Answer:
Megginson, Inc.
Effect of the Bond Issuance on Megginson, Inc.'s accounting equation:
(The account equation states that Assets = Liabilities + Equity.)
With the bond issuance, the Assets (Cash) will increase by $290,000 and the Liabilities (Bonds Payable) will increase by $300,000, and there will be a loss (Equity - Retained Earnings) of $10,000 in the form of Discount on Bonds. This discount on bonds is usually amortized over the bonds' life, thus increasing the interest payable.
Explanation:
The issuance of bonds is one of the means of obtaining finance for business operations. It is a long-term borrowing, which entities use to finance the activities when funds cannot be sourced from other sources or when it is considered cheaper to borrow from outside sources.