A human resource manager for a large company takes a random sample of 60 employees from the company database. Based on the sample she calculates a 95% confidence interval for the mean time of employment for all employees to be 8.7 to 15.2 years. Which of the following will provide a more informative (i.e., narrower) confidence interval than the 95% confidence interval?
A. Using a 90% confidence level (instead of 95%)
B. Using a 99% confidence level (instead of 95%)
C. Using a sample size of 40 employees (instead of 60)
D. Using a sample size of 90 employees (instead of 60)

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joaobezerra joaobezerra · Answer 1 · 2020-07-07T02:57:43+02:00

Answer:

A. Using a 90% confidence level (instead of 95%)

D. Using a sample size of 90 employees (instead of 60)

Step-by-step explanation:

The margin of error of a confidence interval is given by:

[tex]M = z*\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

In which z is related to the confidence level, [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation of the population and n is the size of the sample.

The higher the margin of error, the less precise the confidence interval is.

We have:

A 95% confidence interval, with a sample of 60.

We want to make it more precise:

Two options, decrease z(decrease the confidence level), or increase n(increase the sample size).

So the correct options are:

A. Using a 90% confidence level (instead of 95%)

D. Using a sample size of 90 employees (instead of 60)