Answer:
The effective memory access time = 293.5 nanoseconds.
Explanation:
Given that:
TLB hit ratio = 90%
= 90/100
= 0.9
Require time to access TLB = 15 nanoseconds &
Time to access main Memory = 85 nanoseconds
The objective is to estimate the effective memory access time in nanoseconds for this system .
The effective memory access time = [TLB Hit ratio ( main memory access time + required time to access TLB) + ( 2 × main memory access time) + required time to access TLB) × (2 - TLB hit ratio)]
The effective memory access time = [0.9 ( 85 + 15 ) + ( 2 × (85 ) + 15) × ( 2 - 0.90)
The effective memory access time = 293.5 nanoseconds.