Let X have a binomial distribution with parametersn = 25and p. Calculate each of the following probabilities using the normal approximation (with the continuity correction) for the casesp = 0.5, 0.6, and 0.8and compare to the exact binomial probabilities calculated directly from the formula forb(x; n, p).(Round your answers to four decimal places.)(a)P(15 ≤ X ≤ 20)

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Answer:

The answer is explained below

Step-by-step explanation:

We have the following formulas:

from binomial distibution: P (X = x) = (nCx) * (p) x * (1-p) n-x

from normal distribution: P (X <= x) = (x-np) / sqrT (np (1-p))

Now, n = 25 and p (0.5, 0.6, 0.8), we replace in the formulas and we are left with the following table:

 P        P(15<=X<=20)                    P(14.5<=X<=20.5)

0.5            0.2117     is less than            0.2112

0.6            0.5763     is less than            0.5685

0.8            0.5738    is greater than       0.5957

The calculation of each of the probabilities should be shown below.

Calculation of probabilities

Following formulas should be used

from binomial distibution: P (X = x) = [tex](nCx) \times (p) x \times (1-p) n-x[/tex]

from normal distribution: P (X <= x) =[tex](x-np) \div \sqrt T (np (1-p))[/tex]

Since, n = 25 and p (0.5, 0.6, 0.8),

So, the probabilities are:

P        P(15<=X<=20)                    P(14.5<=X<=20.5)

0.5            0.2117     is less than            0.2112

0.6            0.5763     is less than            0.5685

0.8            0.5738    is greater than       0.5957

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