The two main types of scientific inquiry are discovery science and hypothesis-based science. Discovery science is aimed at describing nature, whereas hypothesis-based science is aimed at explaining nature.
- The scientific method refers to the procedure by which scientists acquire new knowledge of the natural world.
- Scientific inquiry uses the scientific method to obtain evidence from observations and investigations, which can be used to answer scientific questions.
- Discovery science describes processes of the real world by observation and data collection. An example of this type of scientific inquiry is the observation of bird populations to explain avian behavior.
- Hypothesis-based science refers to the process of making conjectures (i.e., hypotheses) based on knowledge obtained while seeking answers to a given question. An example of this type of scientific inquiry is conducting an experiment to accept (or reject) the hypothesis 'insulin is a hormone involved in glucose metabolism'.
- In conclusion, the two main types of scientific inquiry are discovery science and hypothesis-based science.
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