An object in the shape of a rectangular prism has a length of 5 inches, a width of 3 inches, and a height of 2 inches. The object's density is 8.3 grams per cubic centimeter. Find the mass of the object to the nearest gram.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]4,080grams[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

the formula for density is:

[tex]d=\frac{m}{V}[/tex]

where d is density, m is mass, and V is volume.

solving for m in the last equation:

[tex]m=d*V[/tex]

so if we find the volume and multiply it by the density [tex]d=8.3gr/cm^3[/tex]  we will get the mass of the object.

The volume of a rectangular prism is given by:

[tex]V=l*w*h[/tex]

where [tex]l[/tex] is length, [tex]w[/tex] is width and [tex]h[/tex] is height:

[tex]l=5in\\w=3in\\h=2in[/tex]

we substitute to find the volume:

[tex]V=5in*3in*2in\\V=30in^3[/tex]

since the density has units of [tex]cm^3[/tex] we need the volume also in units of [tex]cm^3[/tex] , so we make the conversion using:

[tex]1in^3=16.3871cm^3[/tex]

multiplying by 30:

[tex]30in^3=491.612cm^3[/tex]

and now we find the mass with the equation:

[tex]m=d*V[/tex]

substituting d and V:

[tex]m=(8.3gr/cm^3)(491.612cm^2)\\m=4,080.36gr[/tex]

the nearest gram is: [tex]4,080grams[/tex]