For these given four sets of data, Set: 4 has the largest standard deviation.
"Standard deviation is a measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of values.
A low standard deviation indicates that the values tend to be close to the mean of the set, while a high standard deviation indicates that the values are spread out over a wider range."
Set: 1 {10, 19, 38, 50, 513}
Number of terms = 5
Mean = (10 + 19 + 38 + 50 + 513)/5 = 630/5 = 126
Standard deviation
= [√{(10 - 126)² + (19 - 126)² + (38 - 126)² + (50 - 126)² + (513 - 126)²}/5]
= [√(13456 + 1149 + 7744 + 5776 + 149769)/5]
= 188.62
Set: 2 {5, 21, 26, 39, 51}
Number of terms = 5
Mean = (5 + 21 + 26 + 39 + 513)/5 = 604/5 = 120.8
Standard deviation
= [√{(5 - 120.8)² + (21 - 120.8)² + (26 - 120.8)² + (39- 120.8)² + (513 - 120.8)²}/5]
= [√(11193.64 + 9960.04 + 8987.04 + 6691.24 + 153820.84)/5]
= 195.27
Set: 3 {9, 38, 50, 50, 513}
Number of terms = 5
Mean = (9 + 38 + 50 + 50 + 513)/5 = 650/5 = 130
Standard deviation
= [√{(9 - 130)² + (38 - 130)² + (50 - 130)² + (50 - 130)² + (513 - 130)²}/5]
= [√(14641 + 8464 + 6400 + 6400 + 146689)/5]
= 191.1
Set: 4 {5, 28, 28, 28,513}
Number of terms = 5
Mean = (5 + 28 + 28 + 28 + 513)/5 = 602/5 = 120.4
Standard deviation
= [√{(5 - 120.4)² + (28 - 120.4)² + (28 - 120.4)² + (28 - 120.4)² + (513 - 120.4)²}/5]
= [√(13317.16 + 8537.76 + 8537.76 + 8537.76 + 154134.76)/5]
= 196.5
Therefore, Set: 4 has the largest standard deviation.
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