Answer:
a) Time in terms of AM or PM: Binary, qualitative and nominal (binary attributes are considered nominal)
b) Brightness as measured by a light meter: Ratio, quantitative and continuous.
c) Brightness as measured by people's judgments: Discrete, qualitative and ordinal (assuming they're chosen discretely)
d) Angles as measured in degrees between 0 and 360: Ratio, quantitative and continuous.
e) Bronze, Silver, and Gold medals as awarded at the Olympics: Qualitative, discrete and ordinal.
f) Height above sea level: Quantitative, continuous, ratio/interval (depending if it's seen as an arbitrary origin).