1)What is an enzyme?

2)How does hydrogen peroxide get into cells ?

3)how does a cell deal with the buildup of hydrogen peroxide?

4) what would happen if a cell couldn’t make catalase?

5)When hydrogen is broken down, what two substances are created?

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Answer:

THIS IS ANSWER 1 ONLY

An enzyme is a substance that acts like a catalyst in living organisms , regulating the rate at which chemical actions proceed without itself being altered in the process. Simple answer from Google.

An enzyme is a protein that helps speed up a chemical reaction by lowering its activation energy.

  • Hydrogen peroxide is produced by an enzyme called peroxide dismutase, which catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide radicals (O2-) to oxygen (O2) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).

  • The cells then remove the excess of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by an enzyme called catalase.

  • If a cell couldn’t make catalase then it would not be able to catalyze the oxidation of different metabolites and toxins (e.g. formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, formic acid, etc).

  • H2O2 is broken down by catalase in order to form water (H2O) and molecular oxygen (O2).

In conclusion, catalase is a key enzyme that catalyzes the elimination of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), forming water (H2O) and molecular oxygen (O2).

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