Answer:
x = 40 * [tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex] meters
Step-by-step explanation:
You have a 30-60-90 right triangle in this situation.
the height of this triangle is 40 meters
the opposite angle is 30 degrees.
use the tangent.
let x = distance between boat and cliff
tan 30 = 40/x
1/root (3) = 40/x
x = 40 * [tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex] meters