which statement is always true?
a) the product of two irrational numbers is irrational
b) the product of two rational numbers rational
c) the sum of two rational numbers is irrational
d) the sum of an irrational number and a rational number is rational

Respuesta :

Answer:

b) the product of two rational numbers rational

Step-by-step explanation:

A rational number can be defined as a number that has a numerator or a denominator. This means that a rational number exists as a fraction e.g 2/3, 6/7 e.t.c

An irrational number is a number that cannot exist as a fraction or as a ration between two numbers. Irrational number can be expressed in decimal format that continues and keeps continuing.

And example of an irrational number is : √2, √5, √7 e.t.c

We were given 4 options above.

a) the product of two irrational numbers is irrational

The product of two irrational number can give us both a rational number and an irrational number. For example,

√2 × √7 = √ 14 which is an irrational number.

√5 × √5 = √ 25 = 5 which is a rational number.

Therefore Option A is not always true as the product of two irrational number can given both irrational and rational numbers.

b) the product of two rational numbers rational

Option b is always true and this is correct. For example

5× 5 = 25 which is a rational number

5/6 × 1/2 = 5/12 which is a rational number.

c) the sum of two rational numbers is irrational.

Option c is a wrong or false option and statement. This is because the sum of two rational numbers would always give you a rational number and not an irrational number.

For example: 5+ 4 = 9 (rational number)

2/5 + 1/5 =3/5 ( rational number)

Hence option c is a wrong option

d) the sum of an irrational number and a rational number is rational

Option d is an incorrect option and statement.

This is because, the sum of an irrational number and a rational number gives us an irrational number.

For example: 2(rational number ) + √2 (Irrational number) = 3.4142135624(Irrational number)

From the above explanation , we can see and observe that the only correct option and statement that is ALWAYS true is :

Option b) "the product of two rational numbers rational"