Land features:
Land features in Canada have affected life in the country greatly. For example, the flat areas of the Prairies have become ideal for the cultivation of grains. On the other hand, the mountains of the Canadian shield have not led to significant agriculture in the area. Finally, the Rocky Mountains have historically made settlement difficult in the West.
Water features:
Canada is dominated by its water features. It is one of the countries with the highest availability of water in the world. In the North, this is found in the form of ice, such as glaciers. To the East, the Great Lakes dominate the environment. Moreover, Canada is bordered both by the Pacific and by the Atlantic Ocean.
Climate:
The climate of Canada is varied, but it usually tends towards colder climates. In the North, this has given rise to the Inuit, who have developed techniques that allow them to survive in extreme weather. The vast majority of the population of the country lives in the South, along the US border, as the weather is more benign in these regions.
Location:
The location of Canada in North America has allowed it to establish significant ties with both Mexico and the United States. This has mostly been evident when it comes to trade. Moreover, the remote location of the northern regions has ensured that exploration and development remains limited.
Natural resources:
Canada's natural resources are among the most abundant in the world. This is both due to its location, and due to its size. Among its most important resources are timber, oil and coal. In the past, animal furs were an important resource that as commonly exported. All of these resources gave rise to the modern nation of Canada, as they contributed to its economic development.
