Explanation:
Initial speed of the incident water stream, u = 16 m/s
Final speed of the exiting water stream, v = -16 m/s
The mass of water per second that strikes the blade is 48.0 kg/s.
We need to find the magnitude of the average force exerted on the water by the blade. The force acting on an object is given by :
[tex]F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}[/tex]
Here, [tex]\dfrac{m}{t}=48\ kg/s[/tex]
[tex]F=48\times (-16-16)\ N\\\\F=-1536\ N\\\\|F|=1536\ N[/tex]
So, the magnitude of the average force exerted on the water by the blade is 1536 N.