"A student made the following chart to prove that AB2 + BC2 = AC2.

Statement Justification
1. Triangle ABC is similar to triangle BDC 1. Angle ABC = Angle BDC and Angle BCA = Angle BCD
2. BC2 = AC × DC 2. BC ÷ DC = AC ÷ BC because triangle ABC is similar to triangle BDC
3. Triangle ABC is similar to triangle ABD 3. Angle ABC = Angle BAD and Angle BAC = Angle ABD
4. AB2 = AC × AD 4. AB ÷ AD = AC ÷ AB because triangle ABC is similar to triangle ABD
5. AB2 + BC2 = AC × AD + AC × DC
= AC (AD + DC)
6. Adding Statement 1 and Statement 2
7. AB2 + BC2 = AC2

Which of the first four steps is the error?"

A student made the following chart to prove that AB2 BC2 AC2 Statement Justification 1 Triangle ABC is similar to triangle BDC 1 Angle ABC Angle BDC and Angle B class=

Respuesta :

Step 3 has an error.

Step-by-step explanation:

Similarity-criteria of triangles:

1. All the corresponding angles of two triangles should be equal.

2. The ratio between the corresponding sides of two triangles should be equal.

In [tex]\triangle ABC[/tex] and [tex]\triangle BDC[/tex]  

[tex]\angle BAC = \angle DBC \\\angle ACB = \angle BCD[/tex]

All the angles of triangle are equal.

∴[tex]\triangle ABC \sim \triangle BDC[/tex]

Since, [tex]\triangle ABC \sim \triangle BDC[/tex]

[tex]\frac{AC}{BC}=\frac{AC}{DC}[/tex]

[tex]BC^{2}=AC \times DC[/tex]

In [tex]\triangle ABC[/tex] and [tex]\triangle BDA[/tex],

[tex]\fbox{\begin\\ \angle ABC= \angle BDA = 90^{\circ}\end{minispace}}[/tex]

[tex]\fbox{\begin \\\angle BAC = \angle BAD\\\end{minispace}}[/tex]

[tex]\angle ACB = \angle ABD[/tex]

All the angles of triangle are equal.

∴[tex]\fbox{\begin\triangle ABC \sim \triangle BDA \end{minispace}}[/tex]

∵[tex]\triangle ABC \sim \triangle BDA[/tex]  

[tex]\frac{AC}{AB}=\frac{AB}{AD}[/tex]

[tex]AB^{2}=AC \times AD[/tex]

Now, [tex]AB^{2}+BC^{2}[/tex] can be simplified as,

[tex]AB^{2}+BC^{2}=AC \times AD+AC \times DC\\AB^{2}+BC^{2}=AC(AD+DC)\\AB^{2}+BC^{2}=AC(AC)\\AB^{2}+BC^{2}=AC^{2}[/tex]

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Answer Details

Grade: Junior High School

Subject: Mathematics

Chapter: Triangle

Keywords: triangle, similar, similarity, ratio of sides, right triangle, similar triangle, ratio of sides, equal angles, square of hypotenuse, sum, square of legs, sum of square of legs

Ver imagen nudratsds

Answer: its justification 4

i just finished the test and this was right!!!