M7-7 to M7-9 Calculating Cost of Goods Available for Sale, Ending Inventory, Sales, Cost of Goods Sold, and Gross Profit under Periodic FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average Cost [LO 7-3] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The following are the transactions for the month of July. Units Unit Cost Unit Selling Price July 1 Beginning Inventory 50 $ 10 July 13 Purchase 250 13 July 25 Sold (100 ) $ 15 July 31 Ending Inventory 200 M7-9 Calculating Cost of Goods Available for Sale, Ending Inventory, Sales, Cost of Goods Sold, and Gross Profit under Periodic Weighted Average Cost [LO 7-3] Calculate cost of goods available for sale and ending inventory, then sales, cost of goods sold, and gross profit, under weighted average cost. Assume a periodic inventory system is used. (Round "Cost per Unit" to 2 decimal places and your final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.)

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Answer:

Date          Units                       Unit Cost            Unit Selling Price

July 1 Beginning Inventory 50    $ 10

July 13 Purchase      250                 13

July 25 Sold (100 )                                                                  $ 15

July 31 Ending Inventory 200

Cost of Goods Available for sale= 250 units at $  13+   50 units at   $ 10

= 3250 + 500= $3750

FIFO Ending Inventory $ 2600

200 units at $ 13= $ 2600

Sales 100At $ 15= $1500

FIFO Cost Of Goods Sold  $ 1150

50 units at $ 10= $ 500

50 units at $ 13= $ 650

LIFO Ending Inventory $ 2450

50 units at $ 10= $ 500

150 units at $ 13= $ 1950

Sales 100 at $ 15= $1500

LIFO Cost Of Goods Sold  $ 1150= Cost of Goods Available for Sale Less LIFO Ending Inventory = 3750- 2450= $ 1300

100 units at $ 13= $ 1300

Weighted Average Ending Inventory 12.5 * 200= $ 2500

Total Cost/ total units= 3750/300= 12.5

Weighted Average  Cost Of Goods Sold  $ 1150= Cost of Goods Available for Sale Less Weighted Average  Ending Inventory = 3750- 2500= $ 1250

Weighted Gross Profit= Sales Less Weighted Cost Of Goods Sold= $ 1500- $ 1250= $ 250

Calculation for cost of goods available for sale and ending inventory,  sales, cost of goods sold, and gross profit, under weighted average cost.

•Cost of goods available for sale $3,750

•Ending inventory $2,500

•Sales $1,500

•Cost of goods sold $1,250

•Gross profit $250

Cost of goods available for sales:

Beginning Inventory 50×$10=$500

July 13 Purchases 250×$13=$3,250

Goods Available for Sale 300 $3,750

Gross sales $1,500

(100×$15)

Cost of goods sold $1,250

($3,750/300×100)

Gross profit $250

($1,500-$1,250)

Ending inventory=($3,750/300×200)

Ending inventory=$2,500

Inconclusion:

•Cost of goods available for sale $3,750

•Ending inventory $2,500

•Sales $1,500

•Cost of goods sold $1,250

•Gross profit $250

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