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Answer:
Partnership refers to a mutual agreement between two or more individuals to carry on a business and share it's profits and losses in a specified ratio as per the clauses in the partnership deed.
A corporation form of business refers to a business characterized by separate legal existence, perpetual existence and common ownership.
Following are the benefits of conducting business via mode of partnership instead of a corporation:
- Better freedom and independence in decision making process: Unlike in a corporation, the partners can mutually decide and arrive at a business decision quickly since under a corporation, a business decision requires approval of majority of the members and has to be put at vote.
- Collective vs Individual taxation. Partnership profits are taxable in the hands of the partners as individual share of profits each partner earns unlike a corporation wherein the corporate body is taxed first and then it's owners and shareholders personally for the income they earn.
- Partnership losses can be claimed by individuals against their personal income unlike corporate losses which are allowable to a corporation as a whole.
- Partners can share profits as per their mutually agreed upon profit sharing ratio unlike in case of corporates which take into consideration proportionate capital interests.