Natural selection is the process leading up to adaptations in a population
What are adaptations?
Evolutionary adaptation, is the process through which organisms adapt to their surroundings in order to improve their chances of survival.
what is natural selection?
- Natural selection is the adaptation and modification of populations of living organisms.
- Individuals in a population are naturally varied, which means they differ in certain aspects.
- Because of this variety, some individuals have characteristics that are better suited to their surroundings than others.
- Those creatures that are better adapted to their environment tend to live and reproduce more than those not.
- Natural selection is the process responsible for the emergence of adaptive characteristics and is one of the key mechanisms of evolutionary change.
- the best example to explain this is of Darwin's Finches. Many finches died because their beaks were too tiny to crack the thick seeds due to natural selection. The birds who were able to adapt bred and thrived, while the others died out as a result of natural selection.
hence the correct option here will be that Natural selection is the process leading up to adaptations in a population
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