A survey on British Social Attitudes asked respondents if they had ever boycotted goods for ethical reasons (Statesman, January 28, 2008). The survey found that 23% of the respondents have boycotted goods for ethical reasons.

In a sample of six British citizens, what is the probability that two have ever boycotted goods for ethical reasons?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The probability that two have ever boycotted goods for ethical reasons.= .2789

Step-by-step explanation:

Given - The survey found that 23% of the respondents have boycotted goods for ethical reasons .

The probability of success ( p) = 23[tex]\%[/tex] = 0.23

The probability of failure ( q) = 1 - p = .77

n = 6  

Let X be the number of British citizens boycotted goods for ethical reasons.

The probability that two have ever boycotted goods for ethical reasons.

( Using Binomial distribution )

[tex]P(X = r )= \binom{n}{r}(p)^{r}(q)^{n - r}[/tex]

               = [tex]\frac{6!}{(2!)(4!)}(.23)^{2}(.77)^{6 - 2}[/tex]

              =   [tex]\frac{6!}{(2!)(4!)}(.23)^{2}(.77)^{4}[/tex]

              =  [tex]15\times.0529\times.3515[/tex]

              = .2789