Which of the following is sufficient and valid consideration: Question 28 options: a.Performing what one is already obligated to do. b.Refraining from doing what one has no right to do. c.Past performance. d.Accepting a secured note in discharge of an unsecured note for a greater amount..com.com

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Answer:

d. Accepting a secured note in discharge of an unsecured note for a greater amount

Explanation:

Consideration refers to something payable for performance or non performance of an act as per a valid agreement. In simple terms, it refers to an exchange of value between parties. The essential features of consideration being,

  • An obligation to perform an act which one was under no obligation to perform before.
  • Agreeing not to perform a legal act which earlier one was under no obligation to not perform.
  • Past performance does not amount to consideration since such act was already performed in the past without any existence of a contractual obligation.

Consideration does not require that both parties gain an equal value. Thus, accepting a secured note in discharge of an unsecured note for a greater amount would constitute a valid consideration.