Determine the number of shared and unshared electrons in the structure. shared (bonding) electrons: unshared (lone, nonbonding) electrons:_____________ Determine the number of shared and unshared pairs of electrons___________ in the structure. shared (bonding) pairs of electrons:_________ unshared (lone, nonbonding) pairs of electrons_______: Determine the total number of valence electrons in the structure. total valence electrons________

Respuesta :

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

The given molecule is, [tex]SO_3[/tex] and structure is shown below.

Determine the number of shared and unshared electrons in the structure.

Shared (bonding) electrons :

Unshared (lone, non-bonding) electrons :

Answer :

Shared (bonding) electrons : 8

Unshared (lone, non-bonding) electrons : 16

Explanation :

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.

In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.

The given molecule is, [tex]SO_3[/tex]

As we know that sulfur and oxygen has '6' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in [tex]SO_3[/tex] = 6 + 3(6) = 24

Bonding electrons : These are those electrons that are shared between the atoms resulting in the formation of bond.

Non-bonding electrons : They are the valence electrons of the atom which are not shared with another atom.

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 8 number of bonding electrons and 16 number of non-bonding electrons.

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