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Solve the differential equation and find the specific solution with the initial equation
[tex]\frac{dy}{dx} =\frac{1}{2} y[/tex] and y(0) = 3

Respuesta :

Answer:

The solution of given differential equation [tex]y = 3 e^{\frac{1}{2}x }[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Step1:-

Given differential equation  

[tex]\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2}y[/tex]

The differential operator form [tex](D - \frac{1}{2})y =0[/tex]

The auxiliary equation is(A.E) f(m) = m - 1/2 =0

m = 1/2

The complementary solution is [tex]y(x) = c_{1} e^{a_{1} x} + c_{2} e^{a_{2} x}[/tex]

The complementary solution is [tex]y(x) = c_{1} e^{\frac{1}{2}x }[/tex]     .......(1)

Step 2:-

Given conditions are x =0 and y(0) =3

From (1) we get

   [tex]y(0) = c_{1} e^{\frac{1}{2}0 }[/tex]

    [tex]3 = c_{1}[/tex]

now the solution of the given differential equation

substitute  [tex]3 = c_{1}[/tex] in equation(1) , we get

[tex]y(x) = 3 e^{\frac{1}{2}x }[/tex]

Final answer :-

The solution of given differential equation [tex]y = 3 e^{\frac{1}{2}x }[/tex]