The radius of the specimen is 60 mm
Explanation:
Given-
Length, L = 60 mm
Elongated length, l = 10.8 mm
Load, F = 50,000 N
radius, r = ?
We are supposed to calculate the radius of a cylindrical brass specimen in order to produce an elongation of 10.8 mm when a load of 50,000 N is applied. It is necessary to compute the strain corresponding to this
elongation using Equation:
ε = Δl / l₀
ε = 10.8 / 60
ε = 0.18
We know,
σ = F / A
Where A = πr²
According to the stress-strain curve of brass alloy,
σ = 440 MPa
Thus,
[tex]sigma = 50,000 / \pi (r)^2\\\\440 X 10^6 = \frac{50,000}{3.14 X (r)^2}\\\\r = 0.06m\\r = 60mm\\\\\\[/tex]
Therefore, the radius of the specimen is 60 mm