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uppose you perform a titration of an unknown weak acid solution. You start with 4.00 mL of the weak acid and find that it takes 12.8 mL of 0.0500 M NaOH to reach the equivalence point. What is the concentration of the unknown weak acid solution?

Respuesta :

Explanation:

It is known that at the equivalence point,

     Equivalent of acid = equivalent of base ......... (A)

and,     Equivalent = [tex]\text{Molarity} \times n_{f} \times V[/tex]

Therefore, equivalent of acid is calculated as follows.

     Equivalent of acid = [tex]M \times 1 \times 4[/tex] .......... (1)

     Equivalent of base = [tex]0.05 \times 1 \times 12.8[/tex] ............ (2)

Hence, using equation (A) we will calculate the concentration as follows.

           [tex]M \times 4 = 0.05 \times 12.8[/tex]

                       M = 0.16 M

Thus, we can conclude that concentration of the unknown weak acid solution 0.16 M.