Respuesta :
Answer:
Part 1: The diameter of the shaft so that the shear stress is not more than 150 MPa is 17.3 mm.
Part 2: The diameter of the shaft so that the twist angle is not more than 7° is 16.9 mm.
Explanation:
Part 1
The formula is given as
[tex]\dfrac{T}{J}=\dfrac{\tau}{R}[/tex]
Here T is the torque which is given as 155 Nm
J is the rotational inertia which is given as [tex]\dfrac{\pi d^4}{32}[/tex]
τ is the shear stress which is given as 150 MPa
R is the radius which is given as d/2 so the equation becomes
[tex]\dfrac{T}{J}=\dfrac{\tau}{R}\\\dfrac{155}{\pi d^4/32}=\dfrac{150 \times 10^6}{d/2}\\\dfrac{155 \times 32}{\pi d^4}=\dfrac{300 \times 10^6}{d}\\\dfrac{1578.82}{d^4}=\dfrac{300 \times 10^6}{d}\\d^3=\dfrac{1578.82}{300 \times 10^6}\\d^3=5.26 \times 10^{-6}\\d=0.0173 m \approx 17.3 mm[/tex]
So the diameter of the shaft so that the shear stress is not more than 150 MPa is 17.3 mm.
Part 2
The formula is given as
[tex]\dfrac{T}{J}=\dfrac{G\theta}{L}[/tex]
Here T is the torque which is given as 155 Nm
J is the rotational inertia which is given as [tex]\dfrac{\pi d^4}{32}[/tex]
G is the torsional modulus which is given as 114 GPa
L is the length which is given as 720 mm=0.720m
θ is the twist angle which is given as 7° this is converted to radian as
[tex]\theta=\dfrac{7*\pi}{180}\\\theta=0.122 rad\\[/tex]
so the equation becomes
[tex]\dfrac{T}{J}=\dfrac{G\theta}{L}\\\dfrac{155}{\pi d^4/32}=\dfrac{114 \times 10^9\times 0.122}{0.720}\\\dfrac{1578.81}{d^4}=1.93\times 10^{10}\\d^4=\dfrac{1578.81}{1.93\times 10^{10}}\\d=(\dfrac{1578.81}{1.93\times 10^{10}})^{1/4}\\d=0.0169 m \approx 16.9mm[/tex]
So the diameter of the shaft so that the twist angle is not more than 7° is 16.9 mm.