Answer:
d. all of the above
Explanation:
In their essay, titled Leadership Behaviors in Sport: A Theoretical Model and Research Paradigm1 both Frank Smoll and Ronald Smith, suggested that to enhance leadership behavior in youth sports, the followings need to be done which includes:
1. Maintain clear expectations.
2. Reinforce effort as much as results.
3. Give encouragement and corrective instructional feedback immediately after a mistake.
Theu gather their findingss using Heuristic model, and the research was carried out, using basic components of a mediational model of coach-athlete interactions and other research findings relative to the model.