Answer:
A. [tex]T_2=M_2g[/tex]
B. [tex]T_2=(M_1+M_2)g[/tex]
Explanation:
Since the only forces acting on the blocks are the tensions and the weights (both in the vertical direction), and the system has acceleration zero, we can write the equilibrium equations for M₁ and M₂ as:
[tex]T_1-T_2-M_1g=0\\ \\T_2-M_2g=0[/tex]
From the second equation, we get:
[tex]T_2=M_2g[/tex],
Which is the answer to the part A.
Next, we substitute this result in the first equation and obtain:
[tex]T_1-M_2g-M_1g=0\\ \\T_1=(M_1+M_2)g[/tex],
Which is the answer to the part B.