Answer:
As the elasticity of demand is lower than 1, so it is totally inelastic.
Explanation:
% change in price = ( 2.45 - 1.95 ) / 1.95 = 25.64%
Decline in demand = 8%
Elasticity of demand = % change in demand / % change in price
Elasticity of demand = 8% / 25.64% = 0.312
As the elasticity of demand is lower than 1, so it is totally inelastic. The consumption of cigarette is not reduced in the same proportion of increase in price. The cigarette is considered as habit or addiction which will have any significant effect in demand even if there is a substantial change in price.