Answer: Economies of scale
Explanation:
Economies of Scale is the cost advantage a firm enjoys when they increase their level of output.The increase in quantity of out leads to a decrease in cost of production that is, there is an inverse relationship between quantity of output and cost of production.
Economies of scale can be incorporated by a firm at any stage of their production process.
Types of Economies of Scale
1. Internal Economies of Scale:
This is a type of economies of scale where FIRMS have an advantage of producing more at a low cost.
2. External Economies of Scale:These refers to economies of scale enjoyed by an INDUSTRY or a particular SECTOR of the economy by producing more commodity at a low cost.