Respuesta :
Answer:
Positive punishment is the introduction of a(n) aversive stimulus following a behavior and negative punishment is the withdrawal of a(n) pleasant stimulus following a behavior.
Explanation:
Positive punishment aims at reducing to the barest minimum the amount of wrong behavior exhibited by an individual and ensure it is not repeated. It is more effective when the act and the punishment are commensurate. For instance, when a child is destructive his/her parents may stop him/her from playing with toys or video games. Also, In a classroom, students who fail to do their assignments may be asked to kneel in front of the class for hours or given more assignments to do.
Negative Punishment, on the other hand, involves the removal of a wrong behavior by eradicating a stimulus. This type of punishment is more effective if it is consistently applied. For instance, a child who refuses to do his/her house chores may be barred from watching his/her favorite television show.
Positive punishment is aversive stimuli, while negative is withdrawal of pleasant stimulus.
What do you understand by the term positive and negative punishment?
Positive punishment helps in achieving target behavior by adding something good. Negative punishment helps to achieving the target behavior by adding aversive, i.e. something bad. Spanking child for throwing tantrums while removal of restriction when behaved properly are respectively example of positive and negative punishment
Positive punishment is the introduction of a(n) aversive stimulus, and negative punishment is the withdrawal of a(n) pleasant stimulus.
Therefore, positive punishment is aversive stimuli, while negative is withdrawal of pleasant stimulus.
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