A gas has a pressure of 48atm in a 15.5L container. It was found that at 25∘C the gas occupied a volume of 25L and had a pressure of 22atm. What was the initial temperature in degrees Celsius?

Respuesta :

Answer:

130.165636364°C

Explanation:

P = Pressure

V = Volume

n = Number of moles

R = Gas constant = 0.082 L atm/mol K

From ideal gas law we have

[tex]PV=nRT\\\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}\\\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{22\times 25}{0.082\times (25+273.15)}\\\Rightarrow n=22.496451696\ moles[/tex]

[tex]PV=nRT\\\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{PV}{nR}\\\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{48\times 15.5}{22.496451696\times 0.082}\\\Rightarrow T=403.315636364\ K[/tex]

The initial temperature is [tex]403.315636364-273.15=130.165636364\ ^{\circ}C[/tex]

Answer: 130 degrees Celsius

Explanation:

P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2

Let the subscript 1 represent the initial 15.5L of gas and the subscript 2 represent the gas at the final volume of 25L. Rewrite the temperature in Kelvin by adding 273.

P1=48atm, V1=15.5L, P2=22atm, V2=25L, T2=298K, and T1 is unknown.

Substitute the known values into the combined gas law equation.

P1V1 / T1=P2V2 / T2 → (48atm)(15.5L) / T1 = (22atm)(25L) / 298K

Solve the equation for T1, simplify, and round to the nearest degree.

T1 = P1V1T2 / P2V2

T1 = (48atm)(15.5L)(298K)(22atm)(25L)

T1 = 403K

To get the temperature in Celsius, subtract 273.

T1 = 130∘C