While waiting in line to buy one cheeseburger for $1.50 and a medium drink for $1.00, Sally notices that she could get a value meal that contains both the cheeseburger and medium drink and also a medium order of fries for $2.75 . She thinks to herself, "Is it worth the extra 25 cents to get the medium fries?" To an economist, Sally's decision is an example of:________.
a. marginal analysis.
b. basing decisions on total, rather than marginal, value.
c. an unintended consequence.
d. the fallacy of composition.