Answer:
d. dependent
Explanation:
In research, we usually have two different types of variables:
In this example, Drs. French and Heinz are conducting an experiment on the effects of sugar on consumers' perception of condiment flavor. We can see that they think sugar will affect the perception of condiment flavor. Since this variable is the one that will be affected and that will later be measured on a variety of scales we can say that flavor perception is the dependent variable.