Answer:1.0 and X and Y are substitutes.
Explanation:
Elasticity is the degree of responsiveness of the change in price to a change in quantity demanded. Cross elasticity considers 2 products.
Old price $10
New price $8
Old quantity 20 units
New quantity 25 units
Formula: (change in quantity demandedY/change in priceX) * (old priceX/old quantityY)
{ (25-20) / ($10-$8) } * (10/20) = 1.25
Decision Rule:
> 0 the 2 products are substitutes
< 0 the 2 products are complements
= 0 the 2 products are independent
From the calculation, the products are substitutes because its Elasticity is greater than 0.