Answer: 1. These individuals will have two SOX2 proteins produced that differ in length by 300 amino acids. FALSE
2. These individuals will have two SOX2 alleles that differ in the length of the DNA sequence by 300 base-pairs. TRUE
3. These individuals will have Microphthalmia. FALSE
Explanation: 1. It has been said in the question that the mutation is as a result of insertion of extra 300 base pairs which do not mean the same as amino acids. Certain base pairs code for certain amino acids. Most times, three base pairs (coding) code for one amino acid.
2. Individuals who are heterozygous will have the mutant allele longer by 300 base pairs than the wild type allele.
3. In recessive genetic disorder, homozygous recessive genotype produce the disorder. So, individuals who are heterozygous will not have the disorder. Such individuals are only carrier of the disorder.