Answer:
One of the ways governments try to make up for the past discriminations is through educational opportunities.
For example, a formerly colonial government creates a scholarship for the students of indigenous origin. Meanwhile, if a scholarship is funded for a student of indigenous origin, does it mean that this opportunity is possibly taken from the child from the non-indigenous origin?
In order to prevent this new form of discrimination, a government has to find alternative sources of funding for this scholarship. It could cooperate with successful business people of indigenous origin, who would love to fund a scholarship but do not have institutional capacity to do it right.