Respuesta :
The velocity of the truck after collision is 3 m/s.
Explanation:
Collision : A collision is said to occur between two bodies, either if they physically collide against each other or if the path of one is affected by the other.
Elastic Collision : If there is no loss of kinetic energy during a collision. Momentum and kinetic energy is conserved in Elastic collision.
Mass of car = 3000 kg
Mass of truck = 5000 kg
initial Velocity of car (u₁) = 4 m/s
Final velocity of car (v₁) = -1 m/s
Initial velocity of Truck = 0 m/s
Final Velocity of Truck = ?
we know that momentum is conserved in an Elastic collision
Initial Momentum = final momentum
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
3000 x 4+ 5000 x0 = 3000 x (-1) + 5000 V₂
12000 + 0 = -3000 +5000 v₂
15000 = 5000 v₂
v₂ = 15000/5000 = 3 m/s
Velocity of truck after the collision is 3 m/s
Although, The velocity of the truck after the collision is when the velocity of the truck after the collision is 3 m/s.
What is Elastic Collision?
Collision: A collision is stated to happen between two bodies, either if they physically collide against each different or if the path of one is affected by the other.
Elastic Collision: When If there is no loss of kinetic energy during a collision. Then Momentum and also kinetic energy are conserved in an elastic collision.
Mass of car = 3000 kg
Then Mass of truck = 5000 kg
Then initial Velocity of car (u₁) = 4 m/s
Now, The Final velocity of car (v₁) = -1 m/s
After that, Initial velocity of Truck = 0 m/s
Then Final Velocity of Truck =?
Now we know that momentum is conserved in an Elastic collision
Then Initial Momentum = final momentum
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
3000 x 4+ 5000 x0 = 3000 x (-1) + 5000 V₂
12000 + 0 = -3000 +5000 v₂
After that 15000 = 5000 v₂
Then v₂ = 15000/5000 is = 3 m/s
Therefore, Velocity of the truck after the collision is 3 m/s.
Find more information about Elastic Collision here:
https://brainly.com/question/7694106
