The difference of two numbers is 8. If the sum of the smaller number and the square of the larger number is 148, what is the smaller number?



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Respuesta :

Answer:

-21 or 4

Step-by-step explanation:

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the smaller number be y and the larger number be x , then

x - y = 8 ..................... equation 1

From the second statement

.................... equation 2

combining the two equations:

.......................equation 1

 .................... equation 2

solving the system of equation by substitution method , from equation 1 , make y the subject of the formula.

...................... equation 3

substitute equation 3 into equation 2 , we have

Factorizing the quadratic expression , we have

That is

or

When   ,

                   (-13 , -21 )

when  ,

                      ( 12 ,4 )

Check:

-13 - (-21)

-13 + 21 = 8

Also

12 - 4 = 8

Therefore , the smaller number is -21 or 4

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