Answer:
A, B
Explanation:
A) This statement is consistent with Rutherford's nuclear theory as atom is mostly an empty space with tiny particles spread round. Exactly like our solar system in space, where sun be considered as nucleus containing neutron and proton and planets as electrons.
B) Yes ratio of size of atom to nucleus is 100000 is to 1. So, nucleus is quite smaller than the atom.
C) This is inconsistent with Rutherford's nuclear theory as till that time theory of neutron was not discovered.
D) An atom is neutral when no. of electrons( negative charge) is equal to no. of protons(positive charge). Therefore, it is inconsistent.
The statements consistent of the Rutherford Atomic model has been empty volume and small nucleus. Hence, option A and B are correct.
The nuclear theory has been generated with the concept for the deduction of the structure of atom. The Rutherford's theory has been the advanced theory that has been able to elucidate the structure of atom.
The atomic theory of Rutherford has been able to elucidate that there has been the presence of mostly empty space in the atom. The atoms have been considered with the small nucleus.
The size of nucleus has been small as compared to the size of atom.
Thus, the statements consistent of the Rutherford Atomic model has been empty volume and small nucleus. Hence, option A and B are correct.
Learn more about Rutherford's theory, here:
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