Answer:
He could afford to spend $133,411 for the device now.
Explanation:
The maximum the surgeon could afford for the device is equal to the sum of present value of the lawsuit costs that he can avoid in year 2 and year 5 which is:
+ Year 2: 600,000 * %out-of-pocket cost for the law suit = 600,000 * 10% = $60,000;
+ Year 5: 1,350,000 * %out-of-pocket cost for the law suit = 1,350,000 * 10% = $135,000.
=> The amount he can afford for the device = 60,000 / 1.1^2 + 135,000 / 1.1^5 = $133,411.
So, the answer is $133,411.