Which of the following circular rods, (given radius r and length l) each made of the same material and whose ends are maintained at the same temperature will conduct most heat?
a) r = 2r₀; l = 2l₀
b) r = 2r₀; l = l₀
c) r = r₀; l = 2l₀
d) r = r₀; l = l₀

Respuesta :

Answer:

Explanation:

Heat flow in a circular rod is given by

[tex]Q=\frac{kAdT}{dx}[/tex]

where Q= heat flow

k=thermal conductivity

A=area of cross-section

dT=Change in temperature

dx=change in length

Also A can be written as

[tex]A=\pi r^2[/tex]

thus Q is Proportional to

[tex]Q\propto \frac{r^2}{l}[/tex]

For option (a)

[tex]Q\propto \frac{(2r_0)^2}{2l_0}[/tex]

[tex]Q\propto \frac{2r_0^2}{l_0^2}[/tex]

(b)[tex]Q\propto \frac{(2r_0)^2}{l_0}[/tex]

[tex]Q\propto \frac{4r_0^2}{l_0}[/tex]

(c)[tex]Q\propto \frac{r_0^2}{2l_0}[/tex]

(d)[tex]Q\propto \frac{r_0^2}{l_0}[/tex]

So Rod b will conduct the most Heat