Evaluate ∫∫S z dS, where S is the surface whose sides S1 are given by the cylinder x2 + y2 = 81, whose bottom S2 is the disk x2 + y2 ≤ 81 in the plane z = 0, and whose top S3 is the part of the plane z = 9 + x that lies above S2.

Respuesta :

The integral of [tex]z[/tex] over [tex]S[/tex] is equal to the sum of the integrals of [tex]z[/tex] over [tex]S_1,S_2,S_3[/tex].

  • [tex]S_1[/tex]:

Parameterize the surface by

[tex]\vec r(u,v)=(9\cos u,9\sin u,v)[/tex]

with [tex]0\le u\le2\pi[/tex] and [tex]0\le v\le9+9\cos u[/tex]. Take the normal vector to [tex]S_1[/tex] to be

[tex]\dfrac{\partial\vec r}{\partial u}\times\dfrac{\partial\vec r}{\partial v}=(9\cos u,9\sin u,0)[/tex]

Then the integral of [tex]z[/tex] over [tex]S_1[/tex] is

[tex]\displaystyle\iint_{S_1}z\,\mathrm dS=\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{9+9\cos u}v\|(9\cos u,9\sin u,0)\|\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv=\frac{2187\pi}2[/tex]

  • [tex]S_2[/tex]:

Parameterize [tex]S_2[/tex] by

[tex]\vec s(u,v)=(u\cos v,u\sin v,0)[/tex]

with [tex]0\le u\le9[/tex] and [tex]0\le v\le2\pi[/tex]. Since [tex]z=0[/tex], the integral over [tex]S_2[/tex] is also 0.

  • [tex]S_3[/tex]:

Parameterize [tex]S_3[/tex] by

[tex]\vec t(u,v)=(u\cos v,u\sin v,9+u\cos v)[/tex]

with [tex]0\le u\le9[/tex] and [tex]0\le v\le2\pi[/tex]. The normal to [tex]S_3[/tex] is

[tex]\dfrac{\partial\vec t}{\partial u}\times\dfrac{\partial\vec t}{\partial v}=(-u,0,u)[/tex]

so that the integral over [tex]S_3[/tex] is

[tex]\displaystyle\iint_{S_3}z\,\mathrm dS=\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^9(9+u\cos v)\|(-u,0,u)\|\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv=729\sqrt2\,\pi[/tex]

Putting the results together, the integral of [tex]z[/tex] over [tex]S[/tex] is

[tex]\iint_Sz\,\mathrm dS=\boxed{\left(\frac{2187}2+729\sqrt2\right)\pi}[/tex]