A helicopter (m = 3250 kg) is cruising at a speed of 56.9 m/s atan altitude of 185 m. What is the total mechanical energy of thehelicopter?A) 6.91 x 107 JB) 5.26 x 107 JC) 1.12x 108 JD) 2.27 x 108 JE) 3.91 x 107 J

Respuesta :

Answer:

The mechanical energy of the helicopter is [tex]1.12\times 10^7\ J[/tex].

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of the helicopter, m = 3250 kg

Speed of the helicopter, v = 56.9 m/s

Position of the helicopter, h = 185 m

The energy possessed by an object due to its motion is called its kinetic energy. It is given by :

[tex]E=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

[tex]E=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 3250\times (56.9)^2[/tex]  

[tex]E=5.26\times 10^6\ J[/tex]

The energy possessed by an object due to its position is called its potential energy. It is given by :

[tex]E=mgh[/tex]

[tex]E=3250\times 9.8\times 185[/tex]  

[tex]E=5.89\times 10^6\ J[/tex]

The sum of kinetic and potential energy is called mechanical energy of the system. It is given by :

[tex]M=5.26\times 10^6+5.89\times 10^6[/tex]

[tex]M=11.15\times 10^6\ J[/tex]

or

[tex]M=1.12\times 10^7\ J[/tex]

So, the mechanical energy of the helicopter is [tex]1.12\times 10^7\ J[/tex]. Hence, this is the required solution.