The people that are listed are significant because they were some of the most important explorers that changed the course of the human history.
Explanation:
At the end of the Middle Ages, the situation in Europe was changing. In order to prosper and gain more wealth, many European countries started to sponsor expeditions. The goal of the expeditions was to find new routes toward the markets of Asia, so that the trade can go on without being dependent fro third party. While some of the explorations indeed resulted in finding new routes toward Asia, others came out with very unexpected results.
Some of the expeditions actually resulted in the discovery of new continents. Initially it was North America that was discovered, and soon after that it was South America. After some time, lot of island chains and Australia were discovered. This brought in all sorts of changes int he world, from economic and political, to demographic and social.
The main and major achievements of the explorers that are listed are:
- B. Dias - Cape of Good Hope, sea route around Africa
- Prince Henry the Navigator - Established and secured trade routes along the African coastline
- Fernando Magellan - Circumnavigated the world, explored three oceans
- V. de Gamma - Improved and controlled trade routes around Africa and the Indian Ocean
- C. Columbus - Discovered the Americas
Learn more about Fernando Magellan https://brainly.com/question/742487
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