Two straight roads diverge at an angle of 45°. Two cars leave the intersection at 2:00 P.M., one traveling at 32 mi/h and the other at 54 mi/h. How far apart are the cars at 2:30 P.M.? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

Respuesta :

Answer:19.34 miles

Explanation:

Given

First car travels with 32 mi/h

second travels with 54 mi/h

they leave at 2:00 Pm at 45

distance traveled by them is 0.5 hr

suppose First is traveling towards x axis and another travels 45 to it

Distance traveled by first car is [tex]32\times 0.5=16 miles[/tex]

Position vector of first car after 0.5 hr

[tex]\vec{r_1}=32\times 0.5(\cos (45)\hat{i})[/tex]

Position vector of second car after 0.5 hr

[tex]\vec{r_2}=54\times 0.5(\cos (45)\hat{i}+\sin (45)\hat{j})[/tex]

distance between them

[tex]\vec{r_{21}}=27(\cos (45)\hat{i}+\sin (45)\hat{j})-16(\cos (45)\hat{i})[/tex]

[tex]\vec{r_{21}}=3.09\hat{i}+27\hat{j}\sin (45)[/tex]

distance between them[tex]|\vec{r_{21}}|=19.34[/tex]