Answer:
b. 25 N to the left.
Explanation:
Hi there!
The static friction force is calculated as follows:
Fr = N · μ
Where:
Fr = friction force.
N = normal force.
μ = coefficient of static friction.
If the object is not being accelerated in the vertical direction, the normal force is equal to the weight of crate (with opposite sign). Then:
Fr = 50 N · 0.50
Fr = 25 N
Since the 20-N force is applied to the right of the box, the friction force will be directed to the left because the friction force opposes the displacement. Then, the right answer is "b": 25 N to the left.