To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the Period of a body and the relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity.
The angular velocity as a function of the period is described as
[tex]\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}[/tex]
Where,
[tex]\omega =[/tex]Angular velocity
T = Period
At the same time the relationship between Angular velocity and linear velocity is described by the equation.
[tex]v = \omega r[/tex]
Where,
r = Radius
Our values are given as,
[tex]T = 24 hours[/tex]
[tex]T = 24hours (\frac{3600s}{1 hour})[/tex]
[tex]T = 86400s[/tex]
We also know that the radius of the earth (r) is approximately
[tex]6.38*10^6m[/tex]
Usando la ecuación de la velocidad angular entonces tenemos que
[tex]\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}[/tex]
[tex]\omega = \frac{2\pi}{86400}[/tex]
[tex]\omega = 7.272*10^{-5}rad/s[/tex]
Then the linear velocity would be,
[tex]v = \omega *r[/tex]
x[tex]v = \omega *r[/tex]
[tex]v= 463.96m/s[/tex]
The speed would Earth's inhabitants who live at the equator go flying off Earth's surface is 463.96