Respuesta :
Answer:
The number is 86
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the number be [tex]xy[/tex], then the reverse is [tex]yx[/tex]
The sum of the reversed number and the original number is 154,
[tex]\implies (10x+y)+(10y+x)=154[/tex]
We simplify this to get:
[tex]\implies 11x+11y=154[/tex]....eqn(1)
If the ones digit in it is 2 less than the tens digit, then
[tex]y=x-2[/tex]....eqn(2)
Putt equation (2) in (1)
[tex]\implies 11x+11(x-2)=154[/tex]
[tex]\implies 11x+11x-22=154[/tex]
[tex]\implies 11x+11x=154+22[/tex]
[tex]\implies 22x=176[/tex]
[tex]\implies x=8[/tex]
Put x=8 in the second equation:
[tex]y=8-2=6[/tex]
The original number is 86
The original number is 86
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Further explanation
Simultaneous Linear Equations could be solved by using several methods such as :
- Elimination Method
- Substitution Method
- Graph Method
If we have two linear equations with 2 variables x and y , then we need to find the value of x and y that satisfying the two equations simultaneously.
Let us tackle the problem!
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Let:
The original number = yx
The ones digit = x
The tens digit = y
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
The ones digit in it is 2 less than the tens digit.
[tex]\boxed {x = y - 2}[/tex] → Equation 1
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
The sum of the reversed number and the original number is 154.
[tex]xy + yx = 154[/tex]
[tex](10x + y) + (10y + x) = 154[/tex]
[tex]11x + 11y = 154[/tex]
[tex]\boxed {x + y = 14}[/tex] → Equation 2
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Equation 1 ↔ Equation 2 :
[tex]x + y = 14[/tex]
[tex]( y - 2 ) + y = 14[/tex]
[tex]2y - 2 = 14[/tex]
[tex]2y = 14 + 2[/tex]
[tex]2y = 16[/tex]
[tex]y = 16 \div 2[/tex]
[tex]y = 8[/tex]
[tex]x = y - 2[/tex]
[tex]x = 8 - 2[/tex]
[tex]x = 6[/tex]
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Conclusion:
The original number is 86
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Learn more
- Perimeter of Rectangle : https://brainly.com/question/12826246
- Elimination Method : https://brainly.com/question/11233927
- Sum of The Ages : https://brainly.com/question/11240586
Answer details
Grade: High School
Subject: Mathematics
Chapter: Simultaneous Linear Equations
Keywords: Simultaneous , Elimination , Substitution , Method , Linear , Equations