Answer:
Imprinting
Explanation:
Imprinting, in ethology and psychology, is defined as any kind of learning that occurs at a specific life stage or age of a person i.e. phase-sensitive learning which is independent and rapid as a result of a particular behavior.
Through imprinting an animal gains sense to identify different species, birds identify when and where to hatch.
Example: A movie Fly Away Home is based upon the imprinting phenomenon.
The process that best illustrates the effect of developmental stages on the interaction between instinct and learning is imprinting.