Compare the slopes of the linear functions f(x) and g(x) and choose the answer that best describes them.


a line labeled f of x passing through 0, negative 1 and 3, 1
x g(x)
0 3
2 6
4 9
The slope of f(x) is greater than the slope of g(x).
The slope of f(x) is less than the slope of g(x).
The slope of f(x) is equal to the slope of g(x).
The slope of g(x) is undefined.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The slope of f(x) is less than the slope of g(x).

Step-by-step explanation:

we know that

The formula to calculate the slope between two points is equal to

[tex]m=\frac{y2-y1}{x2-x1}[/tex]

step 1

Determine the slope of f(x)

we have the points

(0,-1) and (3,1)

substitute the values in the formula

[tex]m=\frac{1+1}{3-0}[/tex]

[tex]m=\frac{2}{3}[/tex]

step 2

From the data in a table  take two points

(0,3) and (2,6)

substitute the values in the formula

[tex]m=\frac{6-3}{2-0}[/tex]

[tex]m=\frac{3}{2}[/tex]

step 3

Compare the slopes

[tex]\frac{3}{2} > \frac{2}{3}[/tex]

therefore

The slope of f(x) is less than the slope of g(x).

The answer that best describes them is:

The slope of f(x) is less than the slope of g(x).

Further explanation

Solving linear equation mean calculating the unknown variable from the equation.

Let the linear equation : y = mx + c

If we draw the above equation on Cartesian Coordinates , it will be a straight line with :

m → gradient of the line

( 0 , c ) → y - intercept

Gradient of the line could also be calculated from two arbitrary points on line ( x₁ , y₁ ) and ( x₂ , y₂ ) with the formula :

[tex]\large {\boxed{m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}}}[/tex]

If point ( x₁ , y₁ ) is on the line with gradient m , the equation of the line will be :

[tex]\large {\boxed{y - y_1 = m ( x - x_1 )}}[/tex]

Let us tackle the problem.

This probem is about Slope of Linear Equation.

Let:

f(x) passes following coordinates:

( 0 , -1 ) → ( x₁ , y₁ )

( 3 , 1 ) → ( x₂ , y₂ )

We will use the formula as follows:

[tex]\large {\boxed{m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}}}[/tex]

[tex]m_{f(x)} = \frac{1 - (-1)}{3 - 0}[/tex]

[tex]m_{f(x)} = \frac{2}{3}[/tex]

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

g(x) passes following coordinates:

( 0 , 3 ) → ( x₁ , y₁ )

( 2 , 6 ) → ( x₂ , y₂ )

We will use the formula as follows:

[tex]\large {\boxed{m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}}}[/tex]

[tex]m_{g(x)} = \frac{6 - 3}{2 - 0}[/tex]

[tex]m_{g(x)} = \frac{3}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{2}{3} < \frac{3}{2}[/tex]

[tex] m_{f(x)} < m_{g(x)}[/tex]

∴ The slope of f(x) is less than the slope of g(x)

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

Learn more

  • Infinite Number of Solutions : https://brainly.com/question/5450548
  • System of Equations : https://brainly.com/question/1995493
  • System of Linear equations : https://brainly.com/question/3291576

Answer details

Grade: High School

Subject: Mathematics

Chapter: Linear Equations

Keywords: Linear , Equations , 1 , Variable , Line , Gradient , Point

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