Respuesta :
Answer:
The first number is -2 and the second number is 1
see the procedure
Step-by-step explanation:
The complete question is
Translate to a system equation
Twice a number plus three times a second number is negative one. The first number plus four times the second number is two.
Call the first number m and the second number n
Let
m ----> the first number
n ----> the second number
we know that
[tex]2m+3n=-1[/tex] ----> equation A
[tex]m+4n=2[/tex] ----> [tex]m=2-4n[/tex] ----> equation B
Solve the system by substitution
Substitute equation B in equation A
[tex]2(2-4n)+3n=-1[/tex]
solve for n
[tex]4-8n+3n=-1[/tex]
[tex]5n=4+1[/tex]
[tex]n=1[/tex]
Find the value of m
[tex]m=2-4n[/tex] ----> [tex]m=2-4(1)=-2[/tex]
therefore
The first number is -2 and the second number is 1
The first and second number is respectively -2 and 1
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Further explanation
Simultaneous Linear Equations could be solved by using several methods such as :
- Elimination Method
- Substitution Method
- Graph Method
If we have two linear equations with 2 variables x and y , then we need to find the value of x and y that satisfying the two equations simultaneously.
Let us tackle the problem!
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Let:
The First Number = x
The Second Number = y
[tex]/texttt{ }[/tex]
Twice a number plus three times a second number is negative one.
[tex]2x + 3y = -1[/tex] → Equation 1
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
The first number plus four times the second number is two.
[tex]x + 4y = 2[/tex] → Equation 2
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Equation 1 - 2(Equation 2) :
[tex](2x + 3y) - 2(x + 4y) = -1 - 2(2)[/tex]
[tex]2x + 3y - 2x - 8y = -1 - 4[/tex]
[tex]-5y = -5[/tex]
[tex]y = -5 \div -5[/tex]
[tex]y = 1[/tex]
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
[tex]x + 4y = 2[/tex]
[tex]x + 4(1) = 2[/tex]
[tex]x + 4 = 2[/tex]
[tex]x = 2 - 4[/tex]
[tex]x = -2[/tex]
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Learn more
- Perimeter of Rectangle : https://brainly.com/question/12826246
- Elimination Method : https://brainly.com/question/11233927
- Sum of The Ages : https://brainly.com/question/11240586
Answer details
Grade: High School
Subject: Mathematics
Chapter: Simultaneous Linear Equations
Keywords: Simultaneous , Elimination , Substitution , Method , Linear , Equations
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